Vol. 59 Núm. 299
Osteosíntesis mediante placa vs clavo endomedular en las fracturas de húmero proximal. Una revisión sistemática
Plate versus Intramedullary Nail Osteosynthesis in Proximal Humeral Fractures A Systematic Review
DÁVILA-ÁLVAREZ M (A) , MIRANDA I (A),(B), MIRANDA FJ (C) .
A) FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS DE LA SALUD, UNIVERSIDAD CATÓLICA DE VALENCIA, VALENCIA, ESPAÑA.
B) SERVICIO DE CIRUGÍA ORTOPÉDICA Y TRAUMATOLOGÍA. HOSPITAL ARNAU DE VILANOVA, VALENCIA, ESPAÑA.
C) DEPARTAMENTO DE FISIOLOGÍA, UNIVERSIDAD DE VALENCIA, VALENCIA, ESPAÑA.
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Aim: to analyze the current evidence on the surgical treatment of proximal humeral fractures, comparing the functional results and associated complications of plate osteosynthesis and nail osteosynthesis. The initial hypothesis was that osteosynthesis with intramedullary nail presents results as satisfactory as fixation with plate but with a lower complication rate. Methods: a systematic review of the literature was carried out following the PRISMA guidelines, using the PubMed and Cochrane Central databases. The search was performed on February 26, 2024, with the following terms: (Proximal humeral fracture) AND (nail) AND (plate) NOT (shaft). The Joanna Briggs Institute’s quality assessment tool was used to evaluate the selected trials. Results: five clinical trials (level of evidence I) comparing plate osteosynthesis and intramedullary nail in the treatment of proximal humeral fractures were included. All trials conclude that both fixations had similar functional results, and 4 of the 5 trials found a higher number of complications in the group treated with looking plates. Conclusions: Osteosynthesis with plates and osteosynthesis with nails are valid surgical options for the treatment of proximal humeral fractures. Postoperative functional results are similar in both groups, but fewer complications associated with treatment with intramedullary nails have been described, confirming the initial hypothesis of this work
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