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La técnica de Spaso para reducción de la luxación anterior de hombro

The technique of Spaso for reduction of the anterior dislocation of shoulder

F. M. CANILLAS DEL REY, F. CARBALLO VÁZQUEZ, D. NIETO LÓPEZ, F. GONZÁLEZ-CRIADO MATEO SERVICIO DE TRAUMATOLOGÍA Y CIRUGÍA ORTOPÉDICA. HOSPITAL CENTRAL DE CRUZ ROJA. MADRID
Recepción:
12/09/2008
Aceptación:
12/09/2008
Publicación:
12/09/2008


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Resumen (ES)

We have reviewed retrospectively a group of
patients with previous traumatic dislocation of shoulder treated
with of Spaso maneuver. We have evaluated 23 patients
with antero-inferior glenohumeral dislocation. In nineteen
cases it was the first episode of dislocation, whereas four
cases refered recurrent instability. In all patients, except in
two cases, the reduction was simple and painless with no
need of medication. The Spaso technique consists of arranging
the patient in supine position, with the affected superior
member, in complete extension of elbow, to the cenit, while
traction is exerced, with mild external rotation of the arm. We
presented this technique that we consider simple, safe and
reproductible with a low rate of complications.

Palabras clave (ES):

Maniobra
Luxación anterior de hombro
Tratamiento
Reducción
Técnica de Spaso

Resumen (EN)

We have reviewed retrospectively a group of
patients with previous traumatic dislocation of shoulder treated
with of Spaso maneuver. We have evaluated 23 patients
with antero-inferior glenohumeral dislocation. In nineteen
cases it was the first episode of dislocation, whereas four
cases refered recurrent instability. In all patients, except in
two cases, the reduction was simple and painless with no
need of medication. The Spaso technique consists of arranging
the patient in supine position, with the affected superior
member, in complete extension of elbow, to the cenit, while
traction is exerced, with mild external rotation of the arm. We
presented this technique that we consider simple, safe and
reproductible with a low rate of complications.

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