37-211

Osteolisis en artroplastia total de cadera metal-metal de segunda generación. Aportación de un caso

Osteolysis in total hip arthroplasty metal on metal of second generation Case report

BELEN SERAL GARCÍA*, FERNANDO SERAL IÑIGO*, JOSE ANTONIO BEA***, TOMAS CASTIELLA MURUZABAL**. *SERVICIO DE TRAUMATOLOGÍA Y CIRUGÍA ORTOPÉDICA. HOSPITAL CLÍNICO UNIVERSITARIO. ** SERVICIO DE ANATOMÍA PATOLÓGICA. HOSPITAL CLÍNICO UNIVERSITARIO. *** DEPARTAMENTO DE INGENIERÍA BIOMECÁNICA. CENTRO POLITÉCNICO SUPERIOR. UNIVERSIDAD DE ZARAGOZA.
Recepción:
16/09/2008
Aceptación:
16/09/2008
Publicación:
16/09/2008


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Resumen (ES)

A seventy-six-year-old patient was seen at our
hospital, because he suffered a periprosthetic fracture 15
months after performing a metal-on-metal uncemmented
total hip arthroplasty. He had severe osteolysis and loosening
of the total hip components, with a lot of intraarticular fluid.
Histological examination of the periprosthetic tissues and biomechanical
study of the damage of the materials were done.
There were macrophages around the vessels with metal particles
inside. All of the intraoperative cultures were negative
for infection. This is an early loosening uncemmented total hip
arthroplasty due to osteolysis probably secondary to fluid
pressure.

Palabras clave (ES):

Prótesis
Metal
Osteolisis
Resultados
Cadera
Artroplastia
total

Resumen (EN)

A seventy-six-year-old patient was seen at our
hospital, because he suffered a periprosthetic fracture 15
months after performing a metal-on-metal uncemmented
total hip arthroplasty. He had severe osteolysis and loosening
of the total hip components, with a lot of intraarticular fluid.
Histological examination of the periprosthetic tissues and biomechanical
study of the damage of the materials were done.
There were macrophages around the vessels with metal particles
inside. All of the intraoperative cultures were negative
for infection. This is an early loosening uncemmented total hip
arthroplasty due to osteolysis probably secondary to fluid
pressure.

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