38-214
Diferencias epidemiológicas de las fracturas de cadera en el medio urbano y rural
Epidemiologic differences of hip fractures between urban and rural population
J. CUENCA ESPIERREZ, AA. MARTINEZ MARTÍN, A. HERRERA RODRIGUEZ SERVICIO DE CIRUGÍA ORTOPÉDICA Y TRAUMATOLOGÍA. HOSPITAL UNIVERSITARIO MIGUEL SERVET. ZARAGOZA.
Recepción:
15/09/2008
Aceptación:
15/09/2008
Publicación:
15/09/2008
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Resumen (ES)
Objetive: to investigate the possible differences of
hip fractures between urban and rural populations. Desing
and patients: all hip fractures in the Miguel Servet University
Hospital of Zaragoza during the 1998-99 period (1128 patients)
and in the Barbastro Regional Hospital during the 2000-01
period (171 patients) have been retrospectively studied.
Results: the incidence of hip fractures in Zaragoza was 106
and in Barbastro 81 fractures per 100.000 persons. It was a
higher percentage of patients living accompanied in their own
homes in the rural medium, being the highest figures of
dependence and capacity of going out of house in the urban
medium. 51 % of patients in the rural population had a normal
mental state with regard to 39 % in the urban population. It
has appeared an increase of trochanteric fractures and a
decrease of cervical fractures in the rural area in relation to
the urban area (p<0.05). Conclusions: the incidence of hip
fractures in the urban population is higher than in the rural
population. The patients of urban population that suffer a hip
fracture are more dependents with regard to their own house
and have worse mental state than those of rural population.
hip fractures between urban and rural populations. Desing
and patients: all hip fractures in the Miguel Servet University
Hospital of Zaragoza during the 1998-99 period (1128 patients)
and in the Barbastro Regional Hospital during the 2000-01
period (171 patients) have been retrospectively studied.
Results: the incidence of hip fractures in Zaragoza was 106
and in Barbastro 81 fractures per 100.000 persons. It was a
higher percentage of patients living accompanied in their own
homes in the rural medium, being the highest figures of
dependence and capacity of going out of house in the urban
medium. 51 % of patients in the rural population had a normal
mental state with regard to 39 % in the urban population. It
has appeared an increase of trochanteric fractures and a
decrease of cervical fractures in the rural area in relation to
the urban area (p<0.05). Conclusions: the incidence of hip
fractures in the urban population is higher than in the rural
population. The patients of urban population that suffer a hip
fracture are more dependents with regard to their own house
and have worse mental state than those of rural population.
Palabras clave (ES):
Epidemiología
Comparativo
Rural
Urbano
Cadera
Fractura
Resumen (EN)
Objetive: to investigate the possible differences of
hip fractures between urban and rural populations. Desing
and patients: all hip fractures in the Miguel Servet University
Hospital of Zaragoza during the 1998-99 period (1128 patients)
and in the Barbastro Regional Hospital during the 2000-01
period (171 patients) have been retrospectively studied.
Results: the incidence of hip fractures in Zaragoza was 106
and in Barbastro 81 fractures per 100.000 persons. It was a
higher percentage of patients living accompanied in their own
homes in the rural medium, being the highest figures of
dependence and capacity of going out of house in the urban
medium. 51 % of patients in the rural population had a normal
mental state with regard to 39 % in the urban population. It
has appeared an increase of trochanteric fractures and a
decrease of cervical fractures in the rural area in relation to
the urban area (p<0.05). Conclusions: the incidence of hip
fractures in the urban population is higher than in the rural
population. The patients of urban population that suffer a hip
fracture are more dependents with regard to their own house
and have worse mental state than those of rural population.
hip fractures between urban and rural populations. Desing
and patients: all hip fractures in the Miguel Servet University
Hospital of Zaragoza during the 1998-99 period (1128 patients)
and in the Barbastro Regional Hospital during the 2000-01
period (171 patients) have been retrospectively studied.
Results: the incidence of hip fractures in Zaragoza was 106
and in Barbastro 81 fractures per 100.000 persons. It was a
higher percentage of patients living accompanied in their own
homes in the rural medium, being the highest figures of
dependence and capacity of going out of house in the urban
medium. 51 % of patients in the rural population had a normal
mental state with regard to 39 % in the urban population. It
has appeared an increase of trochanteric fractures and a
decrease of cervical fractures in the rural area in relation to
the urban area (p<0.05). Conclusions: the incidence of hip
fractures in the urban population is higher than in the rural
population. The patients of urban population that suffer a hip
fracture are more dependents with regard to their own house
and have worse mental state than those of rural population.
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