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Epidemiología y riesgo de hernia discal lumbar en trabajadores activos
Epidemiology and risk of lumbar disc hernia in active workers
CHIRCA-LEAC CM, MARTÍNEZ-MÉNDEZ D, GONZÁLEZPARREÑO S, GONZÁLEZ-NAVARRO B, MAHIQUES-SEGURA G, MARTÍN-GRANDES R 1 SERVICIO DE TRAUMATOLOGÍA. MUTUA UNIVERSAL, DENIA (ALICANTE) 2 TRAUMATOLOGÍA Y ORTOPEDIA. UNIVERSIDAD MIGUEL HERNÁNDEZ DE ELCHE (ALICANTE)
Recepción:
12/07/2022
Aceptación:
12/07/2022
Publicación:
12/07/2022
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Resumen (ES)
Introduction: The objective of this study was to analyze the epidemiology of the low back pain and risk factors for lumbar
disc herniation in the patient working age. Methods: Cross-sectional retrospective observational study identifying 75
patients with low back pain among active workers assisted by an occupational accident insurance company (73% men,
mean age 46 years), of whom 48 (64%) had lumbar disc herniation. Results: Compared with workers without low back
pain, only low economic status was a risk factor for low back pain (OR, 2.7; 95% CI, 1.1-7.1). Among patients with low
back pain, comparing lumbar disc herniation and not, low economic status was also a risk factor for disc herniation (OR,
4.5; 95% CI, 1.6-12.8). There were no patients who required surgery after one year of follow-up. The average time of
temporary incapacity for work was 83 days. Conclusion: Heavy work influences the appearance of disc herniation, but the
only significant predisposing factor was low salary. Surgical treatment is infrequent
disc herniation in the patient working age. Methods: Cross-sectional retrospective observational study identifying 75
patients with low back pain among active workers assisted by an occupational accident insurance company (73% men,
mean age 46 years), of whom 48 (64%) had lumbar disc herniation. Results: Compared with workers without low back
pain, only low economic status was a risk factor for low back pain (OR, 2.7; 95% CI, 1.1-7.1). Among patients with low
back pain, comparing lumbar disc herniation and not, low economic status was also a risk factor for disc herniation (OR,
4.5; 95% CI, 1.6-12.8). There were no patients who required surgery after one year of follow-up. The average time of
temporary incapacity for work was 83 days. Conclusion: Heavy work influences the appearance of disc herniation, but the
only significant predisposing factor was low salary. Surgical treatment is infrequent
Palabras clave (ES):
factores
económicos
Dolor
lumbar
discal
hernia
lumbar;
factores
de
riesgo;
Resumen (EN)
Introduction: The objective of this study was to analyze the epidemiology of the low back pain and risk factors for lumbar
disc herniation in the patient working age. Methods: Cross-sectional retrospective observational study identifying 75
patients with low back pain among active workers assisted by an occupational accident insurance company (73% men,
mean age 46 years), of whom 48 (64%) had lumbar disc herniation. Results: Compared with workers without low back
pain, only low economic status was a risk factor for low back pain (OR, 2.7; 95% CI, 1.1-7.1). Among patients with low
back pain, comparing lumbar disc herniation and not, low economic status was also a risk factor for disc herniation (OR,
4.5; 95% CI, 1.6-12.8). There were no patients who required surgery after one year of follow-up. The average time of
temporary incapacity for work was 83 days. Conclusion: Heavy work influences the appearance of disc herniation, but the
only significant predisposing factor was low salary. Surgical treatment is infrequent
disc herniation in the patient working age. Methods: Cross-sectional retrospective observational study identifying 75
patients with low back pain among active workers assisted by an occupational accident insurance company (73% men,
mean age 46 years), of whom 48 (64%) had lumbar disc herniation. Results: Compared with workers without low back
pain, only low economic status was a risk factor for low back pain (OR, 2.7; 95% CI, 1.1-7.1). Among patients with low
back pain, comparing lumbar disc herniation and not, low economic status was also a risk factor for disc herniation (OR,
4.5; 95% CI, 1.6-12.8). There were no patients who required surgery after one year of follow-up. The average time of
temporary incapacity for work was 83 days. Conclusion: Heavy work influences the appearance of disc herniation, but the
only significant predisposing factor was low salary. Surgical treatment is infrequent
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