35-202

Hemiepifisiodesis femoral distal mediante biomateriales reabsorbibles. Estudio experimental en el conejo

Distal femoral hemiepiphysiodesis using absorbable materials. Experimental study

R. GIL ALBAROVA *, J. GIL ALBAROVA**, R. GARRIDO LAHIGUERA*. M. MELGOSA GIL*. F. LOSTALE LATORRE***, J.R. MORANDEIRA GARCÍA*. UNIDAD MIXTA DE INVESTIGACIÓN*. SECCIÓN ORTOPEDIA INFANTIL. HOSPITAL UNIVERSITARIO MIGUEL SERVET**. DPTO. CIENCIAS MORFOLÓGICAS. FACULTAD DE MEDICINA***. UNIVERSIDAD DE ZARAGOZA. (Estudio parcialmente financiado por la Fundación Mapfre Medicina y la Universidad de Zaragoza)
Recepción:
15/09/2008
Aceptación:
15/09/2008
Publicación:
15/09/2008


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Resumen (ES)

A triangular implant compound by 3 metallic
screws united by a filament (PDS II® vs. Tendofil®) as
method of experimental epiphysiodesis was evaluated.
They were used 32 immature rabbits, divided into 4 Groups
according to the follow-up (1.2.3 and 4 months), and subdivided
according to the employed filament. The implant was
located at the lateral face of the distal left femoral epiphysis.
The right extremity served as control. Radiographic, histologic
and histomorphometric studies were performed. The
oporated legs presented a significant valgus deviation as
compared to controls. The epiphysiodesis was achivied
with both tipes of filaments. During the first month, the efficiency
of the absorbable implant was comparable to the
metallic. Thereafter, the metallic implant results more effective.
Histologic and morphometric studies showed the
hemiepiphysiodesis. No physeal damaged in relationship to
the degradation of the absorbable implant was observed.
Our results suggest the use of absorbable implant in growth
plate surgery.

Palabras clave (ES):

Biomaterial
Fisis
Epifisiodesis
Hemiepifisiodesis
Estudio
experimental
Conejo

Resumen (EN)

A triangular implant compound by 3 metallic
screws united by a filament (PDS II® vs. Tendofil®) as
method of experimental epiphysiodesis was evaluated.
They were used 32 immature rabbits, divided into 4 Groups
according to the follow-up (1.2.3 and 4 months), and subdivided
according to the employed filament. The implant was
located at the lateral face of the distal left femoral epiphysis.
The right extremity served as control. Radiographic, histologic
and histomorphometric studies were performed. The
oporated legs presented a significant valgus deviation as
compared to controls. The epiphysiodesis was achivied
with both tipes of filaments. During the first month, the efficiency
of the absorbable implant was comparable to the
metallic. Thereafter, the metallic implant results more effective.
Histologic and morphometric studies showed the
hemiepiphysiodesis. No physeal damaged in relationship to
the degradation of the absorbable implant was observed.
Our results suggest the use of absorbable implant in growth
plate surgery.

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