28-165

Fracturas conminutas de fémur tratadas con osteosíntesis intramedular encerrojada. Estudio retrospectivo a medio plazo de 39 casos

COMMINUTED FEMORAL SHAFT FRACTURES TREATED WITH LOCKING INTRAMEDULLARY NAILING. MID-TERM RETROSPECTIVE STUDY OF 39 CASES

A. DARDER PRATS, A. SOLER HEREDIA, T. JOLIN SÁNCHEZ DEL CAMPO, E. GASTALDI ORQUIN y A. DELTORO LÓPEZ Servicio de Traumatología y Ortopedia. Departamento de Cirugía. Hospital Clínico Universitario. Facultad de Medicina de Valencia.
Recepción:
13/01/2009
Aceptación:
13/01/2009
Publicación:
13/01/2009


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Resumen (ES)

The results of 39 comminuted femoral shaft fractures treated by intramedullarylocking nailing (29 Grosse-Kempf and 10 Brooker-Wills) were reviewed. Results were evaluatedaccording to Thorensen's criteria. With an average follow-up of 3.5 years (range, 2-8) resultswere excellent in 25 cases, good in 8 cases, fair in 5 and poor in one case. There were 6 caseswith intraoperative technical problems, 4 Grosse-Kempf and 2 Brooker-Wills nailings. Two ofthese patients had a delayed union and one developed a non-union. In the last 3 years, dynamizationwas not performed because there was no major difference in the rate of healing of thefracture and stability of the device with the use of static compared with dynamic interlockednailing. The Brooker-Wills nail insertion was easier than the Grosse Kempf, getting similarclinical results. In type IV fractures we recommended the static Grosse-Kempf nailing for itsbetter biomechanical properties in axial loading avoiding excessive shortening.

Palabras clave (ES):

Fémur
Tratada
Osteosíntesis
Intramedular
Encerrojada
Cerrojado
Diafisaria
Acerrojado
Diáfisis
Clavo
Fractura
Conminuta

Resumen (EN)

The results of 39 comminuted femoral shaft fractures treated by intramedullarylocking nailing (29 Grosse-Kempf and 10 Brooker-Wills) were reviewed. Results were evaluatedaccording to Thorensen's criteria. With an average follow-up of 3.5 years (range, 2-8) resultswere excellent in 25 cases, good in 8 cases, fair in 5 and poor in one case. There were 6 caseswith intraoperative technical problems, 4 Grosse-Kempf and 2 Brooker-Wills nailings. Two ofthese patients had a delayed union and one developed a non-union. In the last 3 years, dynamizationwas not performed because there was no major difference in the rate of healing of thefracture and stability of the device with the use of static compared with dynamic interlockednailing. The Brooker-Wills nail insertion was easier than the Grosse Kempf, getting similarclinical results. In type IV fractures we recommended the static Grosse-Kempf nailing for itsbetter biomechanical properties in axial loading avoiding excessive shortening.

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