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Aspectos epidemiológicos del embolismo de pulmón en pacientes afectos de patología de cadera

M. ÁNGEL GARCÍA DE LEÓN, J. CESAR BLAZQUEZ ENCINAR, J. JOSÉ IGLESIAS GARAYO y V. IGLESIA CABANEIRO Servicio de Traumatología y Cirugía Ortopédica. Servicio de Medicina Interna. Hospital General Princesa Sofía. León.
Recepción:
09/01/2009
Aceptación:
09/01/2009
Publicación:
09/01/2009


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Resumen (ES)

We were carrying out a retrospective study about the epidemiology of Pulmonary Embolism on híp's pathology.  300 cases of the hip's pathology are reviewed, which takes a period of 5 years (1975-1980), registering 13 cases (4'3%) of pulmonary embolisms, no having been carried out in any of them an anticoagulative prophylaxis. This percentage is similar to the one showned by anothers authors.  We try to value the possible risk-factors at the apparition of the Pulmonary Embolism in this group of patients.  We emphasize the following facts about our work: The nonexistent of Pulmonary Embolism in patients under 50 years old in our casuisty. A bigger incident on patients operated upon coxarthosis, with respeet to another etiologys. The nonexistent of Pulmonary Embolism in surgical-treated patients though the Ender's enclaved. The majority of the pulmonary embolism are showned after 10 days of the surgical intervention.  We realized the reviewed books, the importance of putting into action on the riskfactors, thus remarking the high percentage of Pulmonary embolism in necropsícs studies over clinical indetected patients.

Palabras clave (ES):

Grasa
Epidemiología
Artrosis
Fractura
Embolia
Pulmonar
Embolismo
Pulmón
Patología
Cadera

Resumen (EN)

We were carrying out a retrospective study about the epidemiology of Pulmonary Embolism on híp's pathology.  300 cases of the hip's pathology are reviewed, which takes a period of 5 years (1975-1980), registering 13 cases (4'3%) of pulmonary embolisms, no having been carried out in any of them an anticoagulative prophylaxis. This percentage is similar to the one showned by anothers authors.  We try to value the possible risk-factors at the apparition of the Pulmonary Embolism in this group of patients.  We emphasize the following facts about our work: The nonexistent of Pulmonary Embolism in patients under 50 years old in our casuisty. A bigger incident on patients operated upon coxarthosis, with respeet to another etiologys. The nonexistent of Pulmonary Embolism in surgical-treated patients though the Ender's enclaved. The majority of the pulmonary embolism are showned after 10 days of the surgical intervention.  We realized the reviewed books, the importance of putting into action on the riskfactors, thus remarking the high percentage of Pulmonary embolism in necropsícs studies over clinical indetected patients.

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