34-197

La radioterapia en las enfermedades no malignas del aparato locomotor

Radiotherapy in the treatment of non malignant diseases

M. ALGARA*, M. MARÍN** Y A. VALLS* SERVICIOS DE *ONCOLOGÍA RADIOTERÁPICA Y **ORT0PEDIA Y TRAUMATOLOGÍA. HOSPITAL DE L'ESPERANÇA (IMAS). BARCELONA.
Recepción:
12/09/2008
Aceptación:
12/09/2008
Publicación:
12/09/2008


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Resumen (ES)

The Authors present a critical review of the indications
and results of radiotherapy in the treatment of non-malignant
diseases of the musculoskeletal system. In inflammatory
disorders, there are still controversies in the treatment of bursitis
and tendinitis, whereas for immunosuppression in rheumatoid
arthritis and heterotopic ossification after total hip replacement,
the indications of radiotherapy are well established. In
non-malignant proliferative diseases, the role of ionising radiation
is clear. Aggressive fibromatoses, ameloblastoma, aneurysmal
bone cyst, haemangiomas, and pigmented villonodular
synovitis, radiotherapy, associated with surgical procedures or
as an exclusive treatment in inoperable or relapsed patients, is
the treatment of choice.

Palabras clave (ES):

Óseo
Benigno
Radioterapia
Tratamiento
Lesión
Benigna
Tumor

Resumen (EN)

The Authors present a critical review of the indications
and results of radiotherapy in the treatment of non-malignant
diseases of the musculoskeletal system. In inflammatory
disorders, there are still controversies in the treatment of bursitis
and tendinitis, whereas for immunosuppression in rheumatoid
arthritis and heterotopic ossification after total hip replacement,
the indications of radiotherapy are well established. In
non-malignant proliferative diseases, the role of ionising radiation
is clear. Aggressive fibromatoses, ameloblastoma, aneurysmal
bone cyst, haemangiomas, and pigmented villonodular
synovitis, radiotherapy, associated with surgical procedures or
as an exclusive treatment in inoperable or relapsed patients, is
the treatment of choice.

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